Back pain: causes and treatment at home

causes of back pain

Unpleasant back pain accompanies a person from the moment of vertical walking. This has many advantages, but the spine is unevenly distributed. The greatest pressure is on the lumbar region. Pain in this place is not uncommon and the cause may not only be in the wrong position. Learn more about everything.

Causes of back pain in the lumbar region

Back pain can be acute and painful, persistent and episodic, can go through or radiate to another location. Back pain can be triggered by injuries, tightening of nerve endings, deposition of salts in the spine, inflammatory processes in the kidneys and urolithiasis, inflammation of the pancreas, intervertebral hernias, muscle problems, and some surgical diseases in which pain flows to the lower back.

Accompanying symptoms should be considered to determine the exact cause. This includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea and skin rashes. When you see a doctor, they may prescribe a test to achieve a more informative result.

In the case of lumbar spine pain, everyone is primarily concerned about the condition of the spine, and this is justified. The pain can be observed for a short time and for months. It can cause pain:

  1. Radiculitis- damage to the nerves in the back of the brain. The pain can also be felt in the lower extremities with characteristic "goose hills", numbness.
  2. Lumbago.His name is Lumbago. During freezing, it suddenly appears, the hand suddenly rises, turns.
  3. Sciaticais ​​an inflammatory phenomenon of the sciatic nerve. It manifests itself in seizures, they shift in the lower back, on the legs. In women, the inflammatory processes in the appendages are chronic.
  4. Osteochondrosis (lumbar)involves not only a decrease in bone density, cartilage, but also damage to the nerve endings in the spinal cord.
  5. spondylosisis ​​associated with a decrease in the thickness of the vertebrae, weakness of the ligaments, and an increase in bone tissue, leading to compression of the same nerve endings. As a result - painful pain, weakness of the legs.
  6. Bechterew's disease.Its essence lies in overcoming the intervertebral joints, which contribute to the functioning of the joints. The pain appears not only in the spine, joints, but also in the eyes. As a result, pain in the lower back and after a sore throat or loss of mobility of the joints of the lumbar spine.
  7. Protrusion- a change in the position of cartilage between the vertebrae with the subsequent formation of a hernia, compression of nerve endings and loss of joint function. This pain can also be felt in the legs.
  8. Stenosis- a decrease in the lumen of the spinal canal. It appears in inflammatory processes (in chronic form) that lead to nerve constriction. As a result, not only does pain appear, but cramps also appear in the back. He lies or sits but recedes.
  9. Scoliosis.Curvature of the spine leads to such pain along with the hernia, osteochondrosis.
why your back hurts and what to do

The lumbar spine is the most important part of the spine. When inflammatory processes occur in infectious diseases that provoke pain, the process is accompanied by pain in the bones, head, temperature, and decreased mobility.

Myositis is accompanied by acute pain, convulsions when bending, movement that manifests itself in hypothermia, severe physical exertion. At rest, this pain goes away, but it is renewed with movement, transferred to the back of the legs.

Tumors of the hind brain, nerve fibers and the abdominal cavity also cause back pain.

Back pain as a symptom of internal organ pathology

Spinal pain often occurs when the internal organs fail, which damages the nerve endings. The discomfort associated with such pain is observed in people with medical conditions:

  1. Inflammation of the pancreas.This is a disease of the pancreas that causes severe pain in the back or abdomen. At the same time, the patient has vomiting and diarrhea, and the pressure decreases.
  2. Gastrointestinal pathologies.This includes ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction, or inflammation.
  3. Kidney inflammation.This causes a feeling of prolonged pain in the lower back. When feelings come in the form of contractions, stones move. Frequent urination may be with darkening of the fluid, blood contaminants, chills, fever are also common symptoms.

Women in this situation should also be careful when experiencing such pain, especially in the second part of pregnancy. During this period, fears are associated with the likelihood of premature birth in the presence of the above diseases and their exacerbation in pregnant women.

Your back hurts, you give your leg over

Lumbar pain and its sensation in different places in the lower extremities indicate different causes.

  • Comb. This is due to prominence, spinal prolapse, tumors, pharyngeal bursitis.
  • Hind feet, reaching foot level. It comes with a dull disturbing sensation along with neuropathy, sciatic nerve stings.
  • Side foot. This is due to the intervertebral hernia.
  • Meralgia. The outer part of the thigh suffers from compression of the nerve by the inguinal ligament. It is more common in pregnant women who are overweight. In addition to the pain, goosebumps, tingling and numbness can be felt.
  • Front foot. Appears after lower abdominal surgeries.
  • In the knee of orthopedic problems of the hip joint. The effect of prostate disease in men and cancer in women.

The other diseases described above also cause painful leg symptoms.

Back pain in the lumbar region - how to treat

Given that low back pain is caused by a number of serious illnesses, it is strongly recommended that you consult a doctor (therapist, orthopedist, vertebrologist, neurologist) before starting treatment. After diagnosis, appropriate therapy is prescribed to eliminate the underlying disease. Self-medication can only aggravate the situation and in some cases lead to surgery.

Treatment requires medication as follows:

how to get rid of back pain
  • in the form of injections;
  • analgesics;
  • tablets: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics to relieve swelling at the site of inflammation;
  • ointments, gels, homeopathic remedies.

The use of vitamin complexes as well as a special medical device will not be unnecessary.

Back Pain - Treatment with Folk Remedies

Folk remedies are also actively used to achieve a therapeutic effect at home. It is important that you apply the procedures properly, according to your illness. The following folk remedies and methods are considered effective:

  • Exposure to hot and cold heating pads. This has a short-term effect, but doctors do not particularly recommend this method.
  • Herbs. They are characterized by anti-inflammatory effects. Watch out for the bark of the willow from which the decoction is made and taken as a drink.
  • Cabbage-containing dried chillies are applied to the area of ​​concern for pain relief.
  • Compressed horseradish, radish and sour cream or by collecting chamomile, black elderberry, St. John's wort, thyme.
  • Physiotherapy, massage, swimming, walking are also required, but the massage must be performed by a specialist.

This article only explains the causes of back pain. If a problem arises, it should be recalled that folk remedies may have a transient effect, and at least a doctor should be consulted and treated systematically for optimal results. After all, every disease has its causes, so treatment is different.